Questionnaires
On this page, you can access questionnaires that my colleagues and I have developed through our research. These scales are made available for research (i.e., non-commercial) purposes only. These scales are copyrighted and cannot be published or used for commercial purposes unless prior permission has been provided by the authors.
Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293-1310.
Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: Tests of dimensionality, nomological network and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83, 26-44.
Gucciardi, D.F., Zhang, C-Q., Ponnusamy, V., Si, G., & Stenling, A. (2016). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Inventory among Australian, Chinese and Malaysian athletes: A Bayesian estimation approach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 38, 187-202.
1. English version of the MTI
2. Chinese version of the MTI
3. Malay version of the MTI
Multidimensional Commitment Scale (Interpersonal Relationships in Sport)
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). Toward a multidimensional model of athletes' commitment to coach-athlete relationships and interdependent sport teams: A substantive-methodological synergy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 52-68.
Self-Efficacy and Relation-Inferred Self-Efficacy
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., Lonsdale, C., Whipp, P. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). “I think they believe in me”: The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate-focused relation-inferred self-efficacy in sport and physical activity settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 486-505.
Study 1 - adolescent water polo players
Implicit Theories of Mental Toughness
Gucciardi, D.F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D.R., & Brooke, L.E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology, 4, 100-112.
Decentering Scale for Sport
Zhang, C-Q., Chung, P-K., Si, G., Gucciardi, D.F. (2016). Measuring decentering as a undimensional construct: The development and initial validation of the Decentering Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 147-158.
Efficacy for Sport Performance and Dyadic Relationships
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D.F., & Dimmock, J.A. (2011). Tripartite efficacy profiles: A cluster analytic investigation of athletes’ perceptions of their relationship with their coach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 394-415.
Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293-1310.
Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: Tests of dimensionality, nomological network and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83, 26-44.
Gucciardi, D.F., Zhang, C-Q., Ponnusamy, V., Si, G., & Stenling, A. (2016). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Inventory among Australian, Chinese and Malaysian athletes: A Bayesian estimation approach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 38, 187-202.
1. English version of the MTI
2. Chinese version of the MTI
3. Malay version of the MTI
Multidimensional Commitment Scale (Interpersonal Relationships in Sport)
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). Toward a multidimensional model of athletes' commitment to coach-athlete relationships and interdependent sport teams: A substantive-methodological synergy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 52-68.
Self-Efficacy and Relation-Inferred Self-Efficacy
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., Lonsdale, C., Whipp, P. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). “I think they believe in me”: The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate-focused relation-inferred self-efficacy in sport and physical activity settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 486-505.
Study 1 - adolescent water polo players
Implicit Theories of Mental Toughness
Gucciardi, D.F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D.R., & Brooke, L.E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology, 4, 100-112.
Decentering Scale for Sport
Zhang, C-Q., Chung, P-K., Si, G., Gucciardi, D.F. (2016). Measuring decentering as a undimensional construct: The development and initial validation of the Decentering Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 147-158.
Efficacy for Sport Performance and Dyadic Relationships
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D.F., & Dimmock, J.A. (2011). Tripartite efficacy profiles: A cluster analytic investigation of athletes’ perceptions of their relationship with their coach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 394-415.