Questionnaires
On this page, you can access questionnaires that my colleagues and I have developed through my research with several colleagues. These scales are made available for research (i.e., non-commercial) purposes only. These scales are copyrighted and cannot be published or used for commercial purposes unless prior permission has been provided by the authors.
Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293-1310.
Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: Tests of dimensionality, nomological network and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83, 26-44.
Gucciardi, D.F., Zhang, C-Q., Ponnusamy, V., Si, G., & Stenling, A. (2016). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Inventory among Australian, Chinese and Malaysian athletes: A Bayesian estimation approach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 38, 187-202.
1. English version of the MTI
2. Chinese version of the MTI
3. Malay version of the MTI
4. Greek version of the MTI (Stamatis et al., in press)
Stamatis, A., Morgan, G.B., Papadakis, Z., Mougios, V., Bogdanis, G., & Spinou, A. (in press). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Index among American and Greek athletes. Current Psychology. doi: 10.1007/s12144-019-00532-2
Multidimensional Commitment Scale (Interpersonal Relationships in Sport)
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). Toward a multidimensional model of athletes' commitment to coach-athlete relationships and interdependent sport teams: A substantive-methodological synergy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 52-68.
Self-Efficacy and Relation-Inferred Self-Efficacy
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., Lonsdale, C., Whipp, P. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). “I think they believe in me”: The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate-focused relation-inferred self-efficacy in sport and physical activity settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 486-505.
Study 1 - adolescent water polo players
Implicit Theories of Mental Toughness
Gucciardi, D.F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D.R., & Brooke, L.E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology, 4, 100-112.
Decentering Scale for Sport
Zhang, C-Q., Chung, P-K., Si, G., Gucciardi, D.F. (2016). Measuring decentering as a undimensional construct: The development and initial validation of the Decentering Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 147-158.
Efficacy for Sport Performance and Dyadic Relationships
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D.F., & Dimmock, J.A. (2011). Tripartite efficacy profiles: A cluster analytic investigation of athletes’ perceptions of their relationship with their coach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 394-415.
Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293-1310.
Mental Toughness Inventory
Gucciardi, D.F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: Tests of dimensionality, nomological network and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83, 26-44.
Gucciardi, D.F., Zhang, C-Q., Ponnusamy, V., Si, G., & Stenling, A. (2016). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Inventory among Australian, Chinese and Malaysian athletes: A Bayesian estimation approach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 38, 187-202.
1. English version of the MTI
2. Chinese version of the MTI
3. Malay version of the MTI
4. Greek version of the MTI (Stamatis et al., in press)
Stamatis, A., Morgan, G.B., Papadakis, Z., Mougios, V., Bogdanis, G., & Spinou, A. (in press). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Index among American and Greek athletes. Current Psychology. doi: 10.1007/s12144-019-00532-2
Multidimensional Commitment Scale (Interpersonal Relationships in Sport)
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). Toward a multidimensional model of athletes' commitment to coach-athlete relationships and interdependent sport teams: A substantive-methodological synergy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 52-68.
Self-Efficacy and Relation-Inferred Self-Efficacy
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D. F., Lonsdale, C., Whipp, P. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2014). “I think they believe in me”: The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate-focused relation-inferred self-efficacy in sport and physical activity settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 486-505.
Study 1 - adolescent water polo players
Implicit Theories of Mental Toughness
Gucciardi, D.F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D.R., & Brooke, L.E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology, 4, 100-112.
Decentering Scale for Sport
Zhang, C-Q., Chung, P-K., Si, G., Gucciardi, D.F. (2016). Measuring decentering as a undimensional construct: The development and initial validation of the Decentering Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 147-158.
Efficacy for Sport Performance and Dyadic Relationships
Jackson, B., Gucciardi, D.F., & Dimmock, J.A. (2011). Tripartite efficacy profiles: A cluster analytic investigation of athletes’ perceptions of their relationship with their coach. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 394-415.